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Uzbekistan is a land where ancient history and modernity intertwine beneath vast, open skies. Here, the past is not just remembered; it's palpably felt in the bustling bazaars, the grandeur of mosques and madrasahs, and along the paths of the storied Silk Road. With a population of about 34 million, Uzbekistan is a vibrant mix of cultures, traditions, and stories waiting to be discovered.
The government has been proactive in making Uzbekistan's rich heritage accessible while preserving its authenticity. This approach has led to the development of diverse offerings, accommodating both luxury seekers and budget travellers. From lavish hotels in the heart of historic cities to affordable guesthouses in tranquil villages, there's something for every kind of traveller.
Uzbekistan is especially rewarding for those with a sense of adventure and a desire to step off the beaten path. Whether it's exploring ancient ruins, engaging in local crafts, or tasting the myriad flavours of Uzbek cuisine, the country offers a deep dive into a uniquely compelling culture.
If this glimpse into the heart of Central Asia intrigues you, Uzbekistan is a destination that promises to enrich and inspire. Let this overview kindle your curiosity and perhaps, lead you to its enchanting lands.
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Things to Know Before Travelling to Uzbekistan


Facts

Capital: Tashkent

Population: 34,000,000 (2023)

Language: The official language is Uzbek, a Turkic language. Russian is also widely used, particularly in cities and for international communication. Several other minority languages are spoken, including Karakalpak, Tajik, and Kazakh.

Currency: Uzbekistani Som (UZS)

Visas

Citizens of certain countries, including all EU member states, the UK, the US, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and several others, can enjoy visa-free entry to Uzbekistan for stays of up to 30 days. However, it's essential to verify the most current visa policies prior to travel.

Visitors from countries that are not eligible for visa-free entry can apply for an e-visa, a convenient option that negates the need to visit an embassy. This streamlined process requires a valid passport, a digital photo, and payment of a processing fee.

For those requiring a traditional visa, applications can be made at Uzbek embassies or consulates worldwide. Typically, the process involves submitting a valid passport, a completed application form, a recent photo, details of your travel itinerary, and proof of financial means for the stay.

Given that visa regulations can change, it's prudent to consult the official website of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan or contact the nearest Uzbek embassy for the latest guidance on visa requirements and application procedures.

Best time to visit

Uzbekistan experiences a continental climate with marked seasonal differences, offering distinct experiences throughout the year. 

Dry Season (March to May and September to November):

The weather is mild and pleasant for exploring the rich architectural heritage and bustling bazaars.

The desert and steppe regions are not as extreme during these months, with daytime temperatures ranging between 15°C to 25°C, providing comfortable conditions for travel and sightseeing.

Spring brings a burst of colour with the Navruz celebration, while autumn harvests offer a chance to taste the country's fresh produce.

Hot Season (June to August):

June to August marks the peak of summer, with temperatures soaring above 35°C, particularly challenging in the arid desert areas.

However, this is a time when the cities are less crowded, and you can experience the local culture more intimately.

If you plan to visit during this time, aim for indoor activities during midday and enjoy the cooler evenings for outdoor exploration.

Cold Season (December to February):

December to February is winter in Uzbekistan, with cold temperatures and occasional snowfall, especially in the north.

The winter season offers a unique perspective of Uzbekistan's historic sites dusted with snow, and fewer tourists mean a more personal experience.

It's also a perfect time for those interested in winter sports or enjoying the picturesque, snow-blanketed landscapes of the region.

Regardless of when you choose to visit, Uzbekistan's rich tapestry of history, culture, and natural beauty provides a captivating experience for all travelers. Remember to check current weather conditions and plan your itinerary accordingly to make the most of your trip.


Top Things to Do in Uzbekistan


Registan Square, Samarkand

Registan Square is the historical cenrer of Samarkand, framed by three ornate madrasahs with stunning Islamic architecture. Immerse yourself in the grandeur of this ancient meeting place with guided tours or simply marvel at the intricate tilework and craftsmanship.

Bukhara's Old City

Stroll through the Old City of Bukhara, a UNESCO World Heritage site, where centuries-old buildings transport you back in time. Explore the maze of narrow streets, visit the iconic Kalyan Minaret, and discover artisan workshops tucked away in this historic gem.

Itchan Kala - Khiva's Wonder

Itchan Kala is the walled inner town of the city of Khiva. This open-air museum boasts well-preserved mosques, madrasahs, and palaces, offering a glimpse into the medieval Islamic world. Don't miss the panoramic views from the Kunya-Ark fortress.

The Silk Road

Embark on a journey along the legendary Silk Road, which connected the East and West. Visit the ancient trade towns of Termez, Margilan, and Tashkent, where the spirit of commerce and cultural exchange still lingers in bustling bazaars and caravanserais.

Aral Sea

Witness the poignant beauty of the Aral Sea and the ship graveyard of Moynaq, which stands as a testament to one of the planet's most dramatic environmental changes. The haunting landscape offers a sobering yet unforgettable experience.

Fergana Valley

The fertile Fergana Valley is renowned for its rich traditions of craftsmanship, especially in silk production and ceramics. Visit Rishtan for its exquisite pottery and Margilan for the famous Yodgorlik Silk Factory, where you can see silk made by hand.


Prices in Uzbekistan


Accommodation

100,000-150,000 Uzbekistani Som (UZS) per night (approximately US$10-$15)(budget hostel)

200,000-300,000 UZS per night (approximately US$20-$30)(comfortable guesthouse or B&B)

600,000-800,000 UZS per night (approximately US$60-$80)(midrange hotel)

Food & Drink

20,000-30,000 Uzbekistani Som (UZS) per person (approximately US$2-$3)(simple street food or market fare)

50,000-70,000 UZS per person (approximately US$5-$7)(casual dining in a local eatery)

100,000-150,000 UZS per person (approximately US$10-$15)(full-course meal in a midrange restaurant)

Transportation

10,000-15,000 Uzbekistani Som (UZS) per person (approximately US$1-$1.50) (short bus or marshrutka ride within city limits)

20,000-30,000 UZS (approximately US$2-$3) (short taxi ride within the city)

For longer distances or intercity travel, prices can vary depending on the mode of transportation.

Activities

200,000-300,000 Uzbekistani Som (UZS) per person (approximately US$20-$30)(guided tour of historical sites like Registan Square)

100,000-200,000 UZS per person (approximately US$10-$20)(entrance fees to museums and attractions like the Amir Timur Museum)


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