North Macedonia

You might only have a hazy image of North Macedonia, likely tied to Alexander the Great, whose legacy echoes across these lands. To make things more intriguing, the country changed its name in 2019, becoming the Republic of North Macedonia after a long-running debate with its southern neighbour, Greece. This historical tug-of-war has kept the spotlight dim, leaving North Macedonia refreshingly untouched by the throngs of mass tourism.

Tucked away in the Balkans, this landlocked gem of the former Yugoslavia is a haven for those seeking lakes that glisten like mirrors, mountains that invite exploration, and a culture steeped in history and tradition. It’s a place where time feels slower, yet the possibilities for adventure are endless.

Ready for an experience that feels both timeless and undiscovered? Pack your bags and dive into North Macedonia’s quiet allure.

Use this overview of North Macedonia to help you kickstart your planning.

Things to Know Before Travelling to North Macedonia

Facts

Capital: Skopje

Population: 2,083,148 (2023)

Language: Macedonian, written in the Cyrillic script, is the official and primary language of North Macedonia. Albanian is also an official language in areas with significant Albanian communities, alongside several minority languages.

Currency: Macedonian Denar (MKD)

Visas

Visa requirements for North Macedonia vary depending on the nationality of the traveller. The following information is for travellers with ordinary passports:

Citizens of the European Union (EU) countries, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland, and Liechtenstein can enter North Macedonia with a valid passport or ID card, and do not need a visa.

Citizens of some other countries, including the United States, Canada, Australia, and Japan, can stay in North Macedonia for up to 90 days without a visa. However, they must have a valid passport and may be required to show proof of sufficient funds for their stay and a return ticket.

Citizens of some other countries, including China, India, Russia, and Ukraine, must obtain a visa before entering North Macedonia. The type of visa required will depend on the purpose and duration of the stay.

It's always recommended to check with the North Macedonian embassy or consulate in your country to confirm the current visa requirements and application procedures before you travel.

Best time to visit

The best time to visit North Macedonia depends on your preferences and what you plan to do during your trip. Here is some information to help you decide:

Spring (March to May): This is a beautiful time when the flowers are in bloom, and the weather is mild. The temperatures are usually between 15-20°C (59-68°F), making it an ideal time for hiking and outdoor activities.

Summer (June to August): Summer is the peak tourist season in North Macedonia, and the temperatures can be hot, with an average high of 30°C (86°F). This is a great time to enjoy the beautiful beaches of Lake Ohrid or attend some of the many festivals that take place during this time.

Fall/Autumn (September to November): The fall season provides mild temperatures and stunning foliage. The temperatures are usually between 10-20°C (50-68°F).

Winter (December to February): It can get cold and snowy during the winter months, with temperatures often dropping below freezing. However, if you enjoy winter sports, this can be a great time to visit, with ski resorts open from December to March.

Top Things to Do in North Macedonia

Visit Lake Ohrid

One of the most picturesque lakes in Europe, Lake Ohrid is surrounded by stunning mountains, beaches, and charming villages like Ohrid and Struga. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, it’s also one of the oldest and deepest lakes in the world, offering opportunities for exploring.

Explore Skopje

Skopje blends ancient history with modern flair, featuring landmarks like the Stone Bridge, Kale Fortress, and the bustling Old Bazaar. The city is also known for its quirky statues and fountains, as well as the Memorial House of Mother Teresa, honouring one of its most famous figures.

Hike in the National Parks

Mavrovo, Galichica, and Pelister National Parks are havens for nature lovers, offering stunning mountain scenery, pristine lakes, and well-marked hiking trails. In addition to hiking, you can enjoy activities like birdwatching, skiing in Mavrovo, or simply soaking in the tranquility.

Visit Vevčani

Nestled in the mountains near Lake Ohrid, Vevčani is a village steeped in tradition and natural beauty. It’s best known for its annual Vevčani Carnival, a centuries-old festival filled with vibrant costumes, music, and satire, attracting visitors from all over the region.

Try Macedonian Cuisine

Macedonian food is a flavourful fusion of Balkan, Mediterranean, and Middle Eastern influences. Don’t miss trying tavche gravche (baked beans with spices), ajvar (a smoky roasted red pepper spread), or pastrmajlija (a flatbread topped with seasoned meat).

Discover Ancient Ruins

North Macedonia is home to remarkable ancient ruins. Visit Heraclea Lyncestis near Bitola, an ancient city founded by Philip II of Macedon, to see stunning mosaics and Roman baths.