Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan: a land where the vast steppe stretches to the horizon, merging earth and sky into an endless tableau. It's a place where wild nature echoes with the whispers of history, and the modern pulse of cities like Almaty and Nur-Sultan (formerly Astana) beats with promise.

While the nation's vast oil wealth has shaped its economy, the true treasure of Kazakhstan lies in its unspoiled natural beauty and the warm hospitality of its people. From the ruggedly beautiful Altai Mountains to the cultural richness of the Silk Road cities, Kazakhstan invites the intrepid to explore its many wonders.

With a growing range of travel options, from luxury to budget-friendly (like me), Kazakhstan is opening its doors wider to the world, providing a wealth of opportunities for the adventurous to immerse themselves in its unique blend of tradition and modernity. I took advantage of it, and so can you.

This overview of Kazakhstan only begins to scratch the surface; there's so much more awaiting your discovery.

Things to Know Before Travelling to Kazakhstan

Facts

Capital: Nur-Sultan

Population: 19,082,408 (2023)

Language: Kazakh is the state language, while Russian is also officially used in state institutions. Both languages are widely spoken among the population, with a number of other ethnic languages present.

Currency: Kazakhstani Tenge (KZT)

Visas

If you're dreaming of the Kazakh steppes or the bustling streets of Nur-Sultan, you'll be pleased to know that visa requirements for Kazakhstan might be more relaxed than you think. For globetrotters from the U.S., the entirety of the EU, and a select number of other countries such as Australia, Kazakhstan welcomes you visa-free for trips up to 90 days.

For friends hailing from countries like Argentina, Brazil, and Turkey, Kazakhstan rolls out the red carpet for a 30-day stay without the need for a visa. It's a golden opportunity.

But what if you're not on the visa-free list? No worries! The eVisa system has got your back, making the application process a breeze for eligible countries. Just hop onto the Kazakhstan eVisa portal, and with a few clicks, you're on your way. And remember, this is just the tip of the Kazakh iceberg.

Before setting off on your Central Asian odyssey, it's always a smart move to double-check the latest entry requirements.

Best time to visit

Kazakhstan has a diverse climate with distinct seasonal variations, making the best time to visit dependent on your interests and activities.

Spring (April to May):

April to May marks a beautiful yet short spring season in Kazakhstan. The landscapes come alive with wildflowers and lush greens, offering picturesque sceneries.

Moderate tourism levels, making it a peaceful time for exploration.

Summer (June to August):

Summers are extreme, with temperatures in the central regions and Astana exceeding 40°C (104°F). Ideal for exploring Kazakhstan's natural beauty, attending cultural events, and mountain treks.

High tourism season, especially in July and August.

Autumn (September to October):

Autumn starts in October in southern Kazakhstan, offering cooler temperatures and fewer visitors. Witness the autumnal colours and enjoy outdoor activities in more comfortable conditions. Less crowded, providing a tranquil travel experience.

Winter (November to March):

Winter brings heavy snowfall and freezing temperatures, ideal for snow sports and eagle hunting.

Expect cold weather, with temperatures around -12°C (10°F) in the south and -20°C (-4°F) in the north.

Low season for sightseeing due to challenging weather conditions, but a unique time for winter sports enthusiasts.

Overall Best Time to Visit:

April and May are generally the best months to visit, offering pleasant weather and lower tourist numbers.

For snow-related activities, late February to March is the optimal time.

Top Things to Do in Kazakhstan

Discover the Silk Road

Kazakhstan, cradled in the heart of Central Asia, offers a journey through time along the legendary Silk Road. Explore ancient cities, bustling bazaars, and historical monuments that weave the tale of merchants, empires, and cultures from Europe to the Far East.

Trek the Altai Mountains

For the adventurous soul, the Altai Mountains present an unspoiled wilderness. Trek through rugged landscapes, camp under starlit skies, and encounter diverse wildlife. This remote region offers a rare glimpse into Kazakhstan's natural beauty and serenity.

Experience Nomadic Culture

Delve into the rich nomadic heritage of Kazakhstan. Stay in traditional yurts, partake in horseback riding, and witness the age-old practices of eagle hunting. It's an immersive experience that connects you with Kazakhstan's past and present.

Explore Astana

Nur-Sultan (formerly Astana), the country's capital, showcases striking modern architecture and urban planning. Marvel at the futuristic skyline, visit iconic buildings, and understand Kazakhstan's vision for the future.

Wander through Almaty

Almaty, the largest city in Kazakhstan, blends history with contemporary culture. Stroll through leafy streets, visit historical museums, and enjoy the vibrant café culture. Surrounded by mountains, it's a city where nature meets urban charm.

Journey to Aksu-Zhabagly

Discover the Aksu-Zhabagly Nature Reserve, Kazakhstan's oldest and most diverse natural haven. With its scenic landscapes, rich wildlife, including the elusive snow leopard, and breathtaking views of the Aksu Canyon, it's a paradise for nature lovers and adventurers alike.

Prices in Kazakhstan

Accommodation

6,000-10,000 KZT (Kazakhstani Tenge) per night (approximately US$15-$25)(budget guesthouse or hostel)

18,000-25,000 KZT (Kazakhstani Tenge) per night (approximately US$45-$65)(midrange hotel)

Find your stay here

Food & Drink

300-600 KZT (Kazakhstani Tenge) per person (approximately US$1-$2)(basic meals in local canteens or street food like Samsa)

2,000-3,000 KZT (Kazakhstani Tenge) per person (approximately US$5-$8) per person (midrange restaurant meal)

Transportation

500-1,000 KZT (Kazakhstani Tenge) per ride (approximately US$1.20-$2.40)(short taxi ride)

80-150 KZT (Kazakhstani Tenge) per ride (approximately US$0.19-$0.36)(short bus ride)

Activities

2,500-4,000 KZT (Kazakhstani Tenge) per person (approximately US$6-$10)(Entry fees for museums)

15,000-20,000 KZT (Kazakhstani Tenge) per person (approximately US$35-$50)(guided mountain excursions)

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