Things to Know Before Travelling to France
Facts
Capital: Paris
Population: 68,035,000 (2025 est.)
Language: The official language is French. Regional languages such as Breton, Basque, Occitan, Alsatian, and Corsican are spoken in certain areas but are not widely used in daily life.
Currency: Euro (EUR)
Visas
Citizens of certain countries do not require a visa for stays up to 90 days within a 180-day period in France and the broader Schengen Area. These include the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, and many European countries.
However, starting in 2025, nationals of visa-exempt countries must apply online for ETIAS (European Travel Information and Authorisation System) approval before entry.
France is a member of both the European Union (EU) and the Schengen Area, meaning a Schengen visa grants access not only to France but to 26 European countries with open internal borders.
Citizens of most African, Asian, and South American countries require a visa in advance and should apply at the nearest French embassy or consulate. Visa applications typically require a valid passport, completed application form, passport-sized photo, proof of travel arrangements, and evidence of sufficient funds for the stay.
Always check the latest requirements before travelling. The official France Visas website provides up-to-date information.
Best time to visit
France has a temperate climate that shifts with the landscape. From the snowy Alps to the sun-drenched Riviera, and the breezy Atlantic coast to the crisp northern plains, when to visit really depends on what kind of experience you're chasing: beaches, wine harvests, lavender fields, or powdery pistes.
Spring (March to May):
Spring is when France bursts back to life. Paris warms up, terraces fill, and gardens bloom — especially in places like Giverny and the Loire Valley. Rain can still make an appearance, but it's a beautiful time to explore without summer crowds. Expect daytime temperatures around 12–20°C depending on the region.
Summer (June to August):
The high season — and it shows. Southern France bakes under Mediterranean sun (30°C+ in Provence), the French Riviera thrums with energy, and beach towns fill quickly. But it’s also festival season (Avignon, Carcassonne, Nice), and long daylight hours make it perfect for countryside road trips or Parisian evenings by the Seine.
Autumn (September to November):
Harvest season in France is a dream. Think golden vineyards in Burgundy and Bordeaux, truffle fairs in the Dordogne, and fewer tourists. Temperatures cool (15–22°C in early autumn), making it ideal for both city breaks and rural getaways. Bring layers — nights get chilly by October.
Winter (December to February):
Ski lovers head to the Alps or Pyrenees, while Christmas markets light up Alsace, Paris, and Strasbourg. Coastal towns in Brittany and Normandy go quiet but remain charming. In the south, you’ll still find mild days (up to 12–15°C), while inland and northern areas dip below freezing.
Top Things to Do in France
Prices in France
Accommodation
30–50 EUR (approximately US$32–$54) per night (budget hostel bed or rural guesthouse)
80–150 EUR (approximately US$85–$160) per night (midrange hotel or boutique stay)
Food & Drink
15–20 EUR (approximately US$16–$22) per person (basic meal like a jambon-beurre sandwich, crêpe, or plat du jour at a casual bistro)
25–40 EUR (approximately US$27–$43) per person (midrange restaurant meal, typically including a starter, main course, and a glass of wine)
Transportation
8–15 EUR (approximately US$9–16) per ride (short taxi journey within city limits)
88.80 EUR (approximately US$95) per person (monthly Navigo pass – unlimited travel in Paris and Île-de-France)
Activities
90–140 EUR (approximately US$100–$150) per person (full-day guided wine tour through Bordeaux)
50–95 EUR (approximately US$55–$105) per person (hot air balloon ride above the Loire Valley)
