Cuba

Capital: Havana 

Population: 11,330,000 (2023)

Language: Spanish is the official language of Cuba, and is spoken by the vast majority of the population. There are also various regional dialects and indigenous languages spoken by smaller groups.

Currency: Cuban Peso (CUP) and the Cuban Convertible Peso (CUC)

For most international travellers visiting Cuba, a tourist visa, also known as a tourist card, is required. The specific visa requirements can vary depending on your country of origin. 

Visitors should have a passport valid for at least six months from their planned departure from Cuba and should also provide proof of return or onward travel.

Non-U.S. medical insurance is required, and visitors should ensure they have sufficient funds and accommodation arrangements.

It's important to check the latest visa requirements based on your nationality before traveling to Cuba. For the most accurate and up-to-date information, consult the official travel or embassy websites of your home country or Cuba.

Cuba experiences a tropical climate with two distinct seasons, making the best time to visit dependent on your interests and activities.

Dry Season (November to April):

Considered the best time to visit for clear skies and comfortable temperatures. Ideal for beach activities, exploring cities, and outdoor adventures.

Peak tourist season, especially from December to March.

Wet Season (May to October):

Characterised by higher humidity, heat, and frequent rainfall, especially in the afternoons.

The lush green landscapes are at their most vibrant, and it's a great time for nature enthusiasts. Less crowded, offering a more authentic experience and potentially lower prices.

Each season offers unique experiences: the dry season is perfect for enjoying Cuba's famed beaches and cultural sites, while the wet season offers lush scenery and fewer tourists.