Things to Know Before Travelling to Canada
Facts
Capital: Ottawa
Population: 38,000,000 (2023)
Language: Canada has two official languages, English and French. English is widely spoken throughout most of the country, while French is predominantly spoken in Quebec and parts of New Brunswick and Ontario. There are also a variety of Indigenous languages spoken by smaller segments of the population.
Currency: Canadian Dollar (CAD)
Visas
For Canada, the visa requirements vary based on nationality.
Citizens from countries like the United States, United Kingdom, and many European countries don't require a visa for short stays and can enter Canada with an Electronic Travel Authorisation (eTA).
However, visitors from certain countries may need a visa for any type of travel to Canada. This includes most African and Asian countries, as well as some from South America.
It's important for travellers to check the latest requirements based on their specific nationality, as these can be subject to change.
For detailed information, you can visit the official Canada Immigration website.
Best time to visit
Canada, with its diverse landscapes and climate, offers varied experiences across its seasons, making it a year-round destination:
Summer (June to August):
Peak tourist season with warm weather. Ideal for hiking, festivals, and road trips. June is less crowded compared to July and August.
Fall (September to November):
A shoulder season with fewer crowds and unpredictable weather. September still offers good weather, while October showcases beautiful fall foliage.
Winter (December to February):
Cold and snowy, perfect for snow sports. Ski resorts are busiest around Christmas and New Year.
Spring (March to May):
A slow start to the season with lingering winter weather. Good for wildlife spotting and enjoying lower prices and smaller crowds.
Each season in Canada presents unique opportunities for different activities, from outdoor adventures to city explorations.
Top Things to Do in Canada
Prices in Canada
Accommodation
CA$30-$60 (about US$23-$47)(budget guesthouse or hostel)
CA$80-$160 (about US$62-$125)(midrange hotel)
Food & Drink
CA$15-$40 (about US$12-$31) per person (basic meal in restaurant or street food)
CA$65-$200 (about US$51-$157) per person (midrange restaurant meal)
Transportation
CA$10-$25 (about US$8-$20)(short taxi ride)
CA$2.50-$4 (about US$2-$3)(short bus ride)
Activities
CA$100-$150 (about US$78-$117) per person (one day Canadian Rockies tour)
CA$250-$400 (about US$195-$312) per person (hot air balloon ride in Ottawa)