Bulgaria

My exploration of Bulgaria is limited in both time and distance. Yet, the city limits within which I stayed did not restrict my understanding of the country’s essentials: gold-domed churches; ecclesiastical murals; high mountain passes; turquoise Black Sea waters; snow-dusted peaks; and hipster neighbourhoods all have their place.

The more I spoke to locals and travellers alike, the more I regretted not spending time outside of Sofia. Although I can only speak about my experiences, I encourage you to travel further afield to immerse yourself in the country’s beauty.

If you are after a country overview and recommendations about Sofia, take a look at the following information and article.

Things to Know Before Travelling to Bulgaria

Facts

Capital: Sofia

Population: 6,812,644 (2023)

Language: Bulgarian (a Slavic language written in the Cyrillic script).

Currency: Bulgarian Lev (BGN)

Visas

The visa requirements for Bulgaria depend on your country of origin. Here are some general guidelines:

European Union (EU)/European Economic Area (EEA) citizens: Citizens of EU and EEA countries do not need a visa to enter Bulgaria for short stays (up to 90 days).

Non-EU citizens: Citizens of non-EU countries may need a visa to enter Bulgaria. The visa requirements vary depending on the country of origin and the purpose and length of stay. Some countries have a visa-free regime with Bulgaria for short stays, while others require a visa. Check with the Bulgarian embassy or consulate in your home country.

Schengen visa: Bulgaria is a member of the European Union, but it is not yet a member of the Schengen Area. However, holders of valid Schengen visas can enter Bulgaria without a visa for stays of up to 90 days within a 180-day period.

Electronic visa: Bulgaria also offers an electronic visa (e-visa) system for citizens of certain countries. The e-visa is a single-entry visa that allows a stay of up to 90 days within a 180-day period.

Visa requirements can change, so check with the Bulgarian embassy or consulate in your home country.

Best time to visit

Bulgaria has a moderate climate with four distinct seasons which make it a year-round destination. Here's an outline:

Spring (March to May):

It's the best time for nature lovers. The countryside is in full bloom with wildflowers and the temperatures are mild. It may still occasionally rain.

Summer (June to August):

This is peak tourist season. The Black Sea coast is a popular destination. Inland, temperatures can be hot and dry, but there are plenty of mountain resorts with cooler temperatures.

Autumn (September to November):

This is the time for wine lovers, as the grape harvest season begins in September. It's also ideal for hiking and outdoor activities in the mountains.

Winter (December to February):

This is peak ski season. The country has several ski resorts, including Bansko, Borovets, and Pamporovo.

Top Things to Do in Bulgaria

Explore Sofia

There are many historic and cultural landmarks, including the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, the National Palace of Culture, and the Vitosha Mountain.

Visit Plovdiv

It's one of the oldest cities in Europe. Explore the Old Town with its narrow cobblestone streets and colourful houses.

See the Rila Monastery

This is one of Bulgaria's most famous landmarks, a UNESCO World Heritage Site nonetheless. There are beautiful frescoes and stunning mountain views.

Relax on the Black Sea Coast

There is a long and beautiful coastline along the Black Sea, with sandy beaches, clear waters, and plenty of resorts and attractions. Consider Sunny Beach, Golden Sands, and Sozopol.

Hike in the Mountains

Visit Rila, Pirin, and Balkan Mountains, some of the best Bulgaria has to offfer. There are hiking trails and mountain resorts aplenty!

Wander through Veliko Tarnovo

Explore the historic city of Veliko Tarnovo, known for its rich history and stunning architecture. Wander through the Tsarevets Fortress, perched on a hill overlooking the city, and discover the medieval charm of this former Bulgarian capital. Don't miss the sound and light show that brings the fortress to life in the evenings, showcasing its historical significance.