Albania

When I visited Albania, 20 years following the fall of a communist regime, the country was emerging, a hidden gem gradually being unveiled to a curious world.

With crumbling castles, pristine beaches, fortress towns and breathtaking mountain scenery all originally behind closed communist doors, there was no wonder tourists and travellers alike were hungry with desire to visit the former Eastern Block nation.

The fervour hasn’t abated so hurry: visit before the migration of curious wanderers kicks into full swing. You may be surprised by some of the tradition that still exists.

Here's hoping this overview of Albania kicks your wanderlust into action.

Things to Know Before Travelling to Albania

Facts

Capital: Tirana

Population: 2,869,503 (2023)

Language: Albanian is the national language, with two regional dialects (Gheg [in the north] and Tosk [in the south]).

Currency: Albanian Lek (ALL)

Visas

The visa requirements for Albania vary depending on the nationality of the traveler. Here are some general guidelines:

EU citizens: EU citizens do not need a visa to enter Albania with stays up to 90 days permitted (within a 180-day period). A valid valid passport or national ID card is needed.

Schengen area citizens: Citizens of Schengen area countries (EU member states, plus Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, and Switzerland) do not need a visa to enter Albania. The same as above applies.

Non-EU citizens: Non-EU citizens should check if they need a visa to enter Albania. If a visa is required, apply for it at the Albanian embassy or consulate (in the country of residence).

Visa-free countries: Citizens of some countries are allowed to enter Albania without a visa (for a certain period of time). The list of visa-free countries can be found on the official website of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Albania.

It's important to note that the visa requirements for Albania can change at any time, so it's best to check with the Albanian embassy or consulate in your country of residence before making travel arrangements.

Best time to visit

Albania has a Mediterranean climate, with hot summers and mild winters (with variations across the country). Here's a general overview of the best times to visit Albania:

Summer (June-August):

This is the most popular time to visit. The temperatures can reach up to 30°C (86°F) in the coastal areas, making it a great time for swimming, sunbathing, and water sports.

Fall/Autumn (September-November) and Spring (March-May):

These are ideal times to visit Albania for those who want to avoid the crowds and enjoy the mild weather. The temperatures are usually pleasant, with daytime temperatures around 20°C (68°F), making it a good time for outdoor activities such as hiking.

Winter (December-February):

Winter is when ski resorts in the north of the country are popular.

Top Things to Do in Albania

Hike the Accursed Mountains

Embark on an adventure in the Accursed Mountains, also known as the Albanian Alps. These rugged and scenic mountain ranges offer fantastic hiking opportunities with picturesque landscapes, traditional villages, and warm hospitality. Explore the Valbona Valley and Theth, two popular starting points for mountain adventures.

Visit the Ancient City of Butrint

Explore the archaeological wonders of Butrint, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This ancient city, situated near Saranda, boasts a rich history dating back to the Greeks and Romans. Wander through well-preserved ruins, including a theatre, ancient city walls, and fascinating mosaics.

Experience Lake Ohrid

Visit the serene Lake Ohrid, shared with North Macedonia, known for its clear waters and historical significance. Explore the town of Ohrid with its churches and medieval architecture, and enjoy water activities like swimming and boating.

Tour Lively Kruja

Kruja is a town with a vibrant history and a significant role in Albanian culture. Visit the Krujë Castle, a symbol of resistance against the Ottomans, and explore the traditional bazaar for local crafts and souvenirs. Don't miss the Skanderbeg Museum, dedicated to Albania's national hero.

Explore the Llogara Pass

Drive or hike through the dramatic Llogara Pass, a high mountain pass offering breathtaking panoramic views of the Albanian Riviera and the Ionian Sea. The winding road and surrounding landscapes make it a scenic journey worth experiencing.

Relax in Sarande

Discover the charming coastal town of Sarande, situated along the Albanian Riviera. Enjoy its beautiful beaches, warm Mediterranean climate, and the opportunity to relax and unwind. It's an ideal spot for a tranquil seaside escape.