Vietnam

Vietnam is a whirlwind. It's a country of contrasts — vibrant and chaotic, beautiful yet frustrating, rich in history but sometimes feeling hollowed out by the relentless churn of tourism.

You’ll find spectacular landscapes and undeniably great food, but you’ll also navigate pushy touts, relentless sales pitches, and an atmosphere that can sometimes feel more transactional than authentic.

Perhaps it’s not Vietnam’s fault; centuries of colonisation and conflict have left their mark, shaping a nation that often feels like it’s still searching for its identity. Yet, beneath the surface, there’s a resilience and depth that keeps drawing travellers in. Vietnam isn’t perfect, but it’s real — a place where the highs are thrilling and the lows are, well, part of the experience.

If you’re willing to embrace the chaos, the contrasts, and the complexities, Vietnam might just surprise you. This overview of Vietnam will help you navigate its highs and lows and decide if it’s your bowl of Pho.

Things to Know Before Travelling to Vietnam

Facts

Capital: Hanoi

Population: 102,000,000 (2025)

Language: The official language is Vietnamese, spoken by the majority of the population. Additionally, there are over 100 recognized dialects and languages spoken throughout the country. Foreign languages such as English and French are also commonly used.

Currency: Vietnamese đồng (VND)

Visas

Citizens of 13 countries, including the United Kingdom, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Russia, Japan, and South Korea, do not require a visa for stays of up to 45 days. Travellers from these countries who plan to stay longer must apply for a visa before arrival. However, visa policies may change, so it is always best to check the latest requirements before traveling.

Visitors from all other countries are eligible to apply for an electronic visa (e-Visa), which allows multiple entries and is valid for up to 90 days. The e-Visa can be obtained online through the Vietnam Immigration Department’s official website.

Those who require a visa in advance or are not eligible for an e-Visa can apply at the nearest Vietnamese embassy or consulate. Visa applications typically require a valid passport, a completed application form, a passport-sized photo, proof of travel arrangements, and evidence of sufficient funds for the stay.

It is always advisable to check the latest visa regulations before traveling to Vietnam. The Vietnam Immigration Department website provides up-to-date information on visa requirements and application procedures.

Best time to visit

Vietnam has a tropical monsoon climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The best time to visit depends on your preferred activities, destinations, and tolerance for heat and humidity.

Dry Season (November to April):

This is the most popular time to visit, especially in the north and central regions, as temperatures are cooler and rainfall is minimal.

The months of December to February bring cooler temperatures in the north, with Hanoi and Sapa experiencing chilly mornings and occasional mist.

Beach destinations like Da Nang, Hoi An, and Phu Quoc see plenty of sunshine and calm seas, making them ideal for relaxation.

The southern region, including Ho Chi Minh City and the Mekong Delta, remains warm and dry, with temperatures averaging 25-30°C.

Wet Season (May to October):

This period sees higher temperatures and increased humidity, with frequent rain showers, particularly in the afternoons.

The north and central regions experience heavy rains from July to October, sometimes leading to flooding and travel disruptions.

Despite the rain, this is a great time to visit Vietnam’s lush countryside, including rice terraces in Sapa and Ha Giang, which turn vibrant green.

The Mekong Delta can experience high water levels, which enhances river-based activities but may also cause some travel delays.

Overall, the dry season is the most popular for travel, but the wet season offers lower prices, fewer crowds, and spectacular natural scenery.

Top Things to Do in Vietnam

Cruise Ha Long Bay

Ha Long Bay, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is famous for its emerald waters and thousands of limestone islands. Take a cruise through the bay, kayak into hidden caves, or spend a night on a traditional junk boat to experience its breathtaking beauty.

Explore Hoi An’s Ancient Town

Hoi An is a beautifully preserved trading port with lantern-lit streets, centuries-old temples, and vibrant markets. Wander through its charming alleyways, have custom clothing made by skilled tailors, or take a traditional cooking class to learn Vietnamese cuisine.

Trek in Sapa’s Rice Terraces

Sapa, in northern Vietnam, is known for its terraced rice fields and ethnic minority villages. Embark on a guided trek through the lush valleys, stay in a homestay with a local family, and witness the stunning landscapes that change with the seasons.

Visit the Cu Chi Tunnels

The Cu Chi Tunnels, an extensive underground network used during the Vietnam War, offer a glimpse into the country’s history. Crawl through the tunnels, learn about guerrilla warfare tactics, and see preserved wartime artefacts in this fascinating site near Ho Chi Minh City.

Experience the Mekong Delta

The Mekong Delta is a maze of rivers, floating markets, and lush landscapes. Take a boat tour through its winding waterways, visit traditional villages, and sample tropical fruits and local delicacies in this vibrant, life-sustaining region of southern Vietnam.

Discover Hanoi’s Old Quarter

Hanoi’s Old Quarter is a lively district filled with narrow streets, colonial architecture, and bustling street food vendors. Explore its chaotic markets, watch a traditional water puppet show, or sip egg coffee while soaking in the city’s unique atmosphere.

Prices in Vietnam

Accommodation

200,000-300,000 Vietnamese Dong (VND) (approximately US$8-$12) per night (budget hotel or dorm bed)

1,500,000-3,000,000 VND (approximately US$60-$120) per night (luxury hotel)

Find your stay here

Food & Drink

50,000-100,000 VND (approximately US$2-$4) per person (street food or cheap meal)

250,000-500,000 VND (approximately US$10-$20) per person (midrange restaurant meal)

Transportation

50,000-100,000 VND (approximately US$2-$4) per person (short taxi ride)

7,000-15,000 VND (approximately US$0.30-$0.65) per person (short bus ride)

Activities

2,500,000-3,750,000 VND (approximately US$100-$150) per person (Halong Bay overnight cruise)

1,000,000-1,500,000 VND (approximately US$40-$60) per person (cooking class in Hoi An)