Things to Know Before Travelling to South Africa
Facts
Capital: Pretoria (administrative), Bloemfontein (judicial), Cape Town (legislative)
Population: 60,414,495 (2023)
Language: South Africa has 11 official languages, with English widely used for business and government. Zulu and Xhosa are the most spoken first languages, followed by Afrikaans, Sepedi, Setswana, and others.
Currency: South African Rand (ZAR)
Visas
Citizens of certain countries do not require a visa for stays up to 90 days in South Africa. These include the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, and many European countries. However, it is always advisable to check the latest visa requirements before traveling.
Visitors from some countries can obtain a visa on arrival at the airport or land border, usually for a fee. This applies to citizens of most African countries, as well as some Asian and South American countries.
Those who require a visa in advance can apply at the nearest South African embassy or consulate. Visa applications usually require a valid passport, a completed application form, a recent passport-size photo, proof of travel arrangements, and proof of sufficient funds for the duration of the stay.
It is always advisable to check the latest visa requirements and regulations before travelling to South Africa. The South African Department of Home Affairs website is a good source of up-to-date information on visa requirements and regulations.
Best time to visit
South Africa has a diverse climate that varies by region, with distinct dry and wet seasons. The best time to visit depends on your interests, budget, and preferred activities.
Dry Season (May to September):
Cooler temperatures and little rainfall, making it the prime season for wildlife viewing in Kruger National Park and other reserves.
Animals congregate around water sources, making it easier to spot the Big Five.
Daytime temperatures range from 15°C to 25°C, but nights can be cold, especially in the desert regions.
June to August is peak safari season, with the best game viewing opportunities.
Green/Wet Season (October to April):
Warmer temperatures and summer rainfall, especially in the northeastern regions.
Lush landscapes and vibrant birdlife, with migratory birds arriving.
Newborn animals can be seen in the parks, though thicker vegetation makes spotting wildlife more challenging.
December to February is peak summer, with hot temperatures (25°C–35°C) and occasional thunderstorms.
Lower accommodation prices outside the festive season, making it a good time for budget travellers.
The best time for a safari is during the dry season (May–September), while Cape Town and the Garden Route are best enjoyed in the summer months (November–March).
Top Things to Do in South Africa
Prices in South Africa
Accommodation
400–800 South African Rand (ZAR)(approximately US$20–$40) per night (hostels or basic guesthouses)
3,000 ZAR and above (approximately US$150+) per night (luxury hotel)
Food & Drink
85–300 ZAR (approximately US$5–$18) per person (basic meal in a restaurant or street food)
500–1,200 ZAR (approximately US$30–$70) for two people (three-course meal in mid-range restaurant)
Transportation
50–100 ZAR (approximately US$3–$6) per person (3–5 km taxi ride within city limits)
10–30 ZAR (approximately US$0.60–$1.80) per person (bus ride on a city route)
Activities
4,800–7,200 ZAR (approximately US$250–$375) per person (guided game drive in a private game reserve)
3,300–3,700 ZAR (approximately US$175–$200) per person (one-hour hot air balloon flight over scenic areas)