Kenya

When people think of Africa, it's often Kenya that comes to mind. Vast landscapes peppered with free-roaming wild animals, traditional Maasai full of colour and exuberance, and the Great Rift Valley that tears the country in two, are all veritable features on Kenya's travel-menu.

It's vast and beautiful. Its nature is intoxicating.

There are opportunities for all budgets and styles of travel, so do some research and let this overview of Kenya inspire you to pack your bags and go.

Things to Know Before Travelling to Kenya

Facts

Capital: Nairobi

Population: 57,128,374 (2023)

Language: Kenya is a multilingual country with over 60 languages spoken. However, the two official languages of the country are English and Swahili.

Currency: Kenyan Shilling (KES)

Visas

Visitors to Kenya generally require a visa to enter the country.

You can apply for visas online through the eVisa portal or at the Kenyan embassy or consulate in your home country.

A single entry visa will allow you to enter Kenya once and stay for up to 90 days. A multiple entry visa will allow you to enter Kenya multiple times within a six-month period and stay for up to 90 days per visit. The East Africa Tourist Visa will allow you to travel between Kenya, Rwanda, and Uganda for up to 90 days. It costs US$100 (2023) and can be obtained at any of the three countries' embassies or on arrival at the airport.

It's important to note that visa requirements can change, so it's always a good idea to check with the nearest Kenyan embassy or consulate for the latest information before travelling.

Best time to visit

Kenya's climate is diverse. Generally, it has two rainy seasons and two dry seasons. Here's an outline of each:

Dry Season (January to March, July to October):

The dry season is the best time to visit Kenya for wildlife viewing. The weather is dry and sunny, and animals tend to gather around water sources, making them easier to spot.

The peak season for tourism is from July to October, so prices tend to be higher during this time. The temperatures during the dry season are generally warm, with cool nights.

Short Rains (October to December):

The short rains season is a good time to visit Kenya for bird watching and safari tours. The weather during this time is warm and humid, with occasional rain showers.

Prices for accommodation and tours tend to be lower than during the peak season.

Long Rains (April to June):

The long rains season is considered the low season in Kenya due to the heavy rainfall and muddy roads, which can make it difficult to travel around the country.

However, this is the best time to visit for photography and bird watching, as the vegetation is lush and green, and there are many migratory birds. Prices for accommodation and tours tend to be lower.

Shoulder Season (November to December, March to May):

The shoulder season in Kenya is a good time to visit to avoid the crowds and save money on accommodation and tours.

The weather can be unpredictable, with occasional showers, but the wildlife viewing is still good.

Top Things to Do in Kenya

Go on a Safari

Kenya is renowned for its incredible wildlife, and embarking on a safari is a must-do experience. Witness majestic animals like lions, elephants, giraffes, zebras, and more in their natural habitats. Consider visiting iconic safari destinations such as the Maasai Mara National Reserve and Amboseli National Park for unforgettable wildlife encounters.

Experience Maasai Culture

Immerse yourself in the rich traditions and culture of the Maasai people. Discover Maasai customs, rituals, and ways of life by visiting Maasai villages in Kenya. Engage with local Maasai communities to gain a deeper understanding of their heritage and the significance of their culture in Kenya.

Visit the Great Rift Valley

The Great Rift Valley runs through Kenya and is a must-visit for anyone interested in geology or natural beauty. Experience stunning views of lakes, mountains, and wildlife, including flamingos at Lake Nakuru.

Explore Nairobi

Kenya's capital city has a lot to offer, including the Nairobi National Museum, the Karen Blixen Museum, and the Giraffe Centre, where you can feed giraffes from a raised platform.

Climb Mount Kenya

Mount Kenya is Africa's second-highest mountain and is a popular destination for hiking and climbing. Climb to the summit or take shorter hikes to enjoy the beautiful scenery.

Relax on the Beach

Kenya's coast has some of the most beautiful beaches in Africa, with crystal-clear waters and white sand. Diani Beach, Watamu, and Lamu Island are popular destinations for beach lovers.