Ethiopia

Ethiopia is a fairytale of churches hewn of stone, solar smiles and a traveller's wildest fantasy. It's where legends were created. Ethiopia is, fundamentally, like nowhere else on the planet.

Neither European nor truly African, it will leave you dumbfounded, scratching your head trying to understand the nuances that make it a wedge between continents.

To unearth the face of Ethiopia and discover a little about the only African nation to avert colonisation, read more about it below.

Things to Know Before Travelling to Ethiopia

Facts

Capital: Addis Ababa

Population: 123,095,658 (2023)

Language: Amharic is the official language of Ethiopia and is widely spoken by a large proportion of the population. It is the language of government, education, and business. However, there are 80 different languages spoken throughout the country, making it one of the most linguistically diverse countries in Africa.

Currency: Ethiopian Birr (ETB)

Visas

Most visitors to Ethiopia require a visa to enter the country. The easiest way to apply for a visa is to do so online through the official Ethiopian e-Visa website or through an Ethiopian embassy or consulate in your home country.

Tourist visas typically cost between US$30 and US$70 for a 30-day visa, depending on your nationality.

Some nationalities are eligible for visa on arrival at the airport. However, it is recommended to apply in advance to avoid potential delays or complications.

It's always a good idea to check the latest visa requirements and fees with the Ethiopian embassy or consulate in your home country before you travel to Ethiopia.

Best time to visit

Dry season (October - February):

This is the best time to visit most of Ethiopia, including the historical sites, national parks, and cultural festivals.

The weather is generally sunny and dry, with mild temperatures during the day and cooler nights.

Wildlife sightings are easier as animals gather around water sources.

This is also a good time for hiking and trekking in the mountains and highlands.

Hot and dry season (March - May):

This season is characterised by temperatures reaching up to 35°C (95°F) in some areas.

The landscape is dry and dusty, and some national parks and hiking trails may be closed due to the high risk of wildfires.

However, this season is a good time to visit the Omo Valley and other lowland regions, where the weather is more tolerable.

Rainy season (June - September):

This is the low season for tourism.

The countryside is lush and green, and many areas are in bloom.

Some national parks and hiking trails may be closed due to flooding or difficult road conditions.

However, the Simien Mountains are particularly stunning during this time, with spectacular waterfalls and dramatic cloud formations.

Top Things to Do in Ethiopia

Explore Ancient Axum

It's one of the world's largest inland deltas, and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Enjoy a traditional mokoro canoe ride or a motorboat safari to explore the delta's channels, lagoons, and islands.

Visit Rock-Hewn Lalibela

Lalibela is famous for its 11 medieval churches that were carved out of solid rock. Each church is unique and features intricate carvings and paintings. The most famous is the Church of St. George, which is shaped like a cross and is considered one of the most impressive examples of Ethiopian architecture.

Trek the Simien Mountains NP

The Simien Mountains are a spectacular range of peaks and valleys, home to some of Africa's rarest wildlife, including the gelada baboon and the Ethiopian wolf. Trekking in the park is a popular activity and offers stunning views of the landscape.

Witness Timkat festival in Addis

Timkat is the most important religious festival in Ethiopia and celebrates the baptism of Jesus Christ. The festival is celebrated across the country, but the biggest and most colorful celebrations take place in Addis Ababa.

Take a boat trip on Lake Tana

Lake Tana is Ethiopia's largest lake and is the source of the Blue Nile. It is home to a number of small islands, some of which are home to ancient monasteries and churches.

Explore Historic Gondar

Gondar, often referred to as the "Camelot of Africa," is known for its medieval castles and palaces built by Emperor Fasilides and his successors. The Royal Enclosure is a UNESCO World Heritage site and offers a glimpse into Ethiopia's royal history. Explore the well-preserved architecture and learn about the fascinating tales of the Gondar Emperors.