Ukraine

Capital: Kyiv 

Population: 37,156,657  (2023)

Language: The official language of Ukraine is Ukrainian.  While Ukrainian is used in schools, government, and media, Russian is also prevalent, especially in eastern regions and Crimea. Besides these, a tapestry of minority languages, such as Crimean Tatar, Romanian, Polish, and Hungarian, enrich Ukraine's linguistic heritage.

Currency: Ukrainian Hryvnia (UAH)

Citizens of many countries can enjoy a visa-free entry into Ukraine for short visits of up to 90 days within a 180-day period. This visa exemption includes nations like the United States, Canada, the European Union member states, the United Kingdom, Switzerland, Japan, South Korea, and others.

For those who require a visa, Ukraine offers an e-Visa service, which is a convenient option for tourists and short-term business visitors. The e-Visa process is entirely online and requires applicants to fill out a form, upload necessary documents, and pay a fee.

Nationals from eligible countries can also obtain a visa on arrival at major Ukrainian airports and some land border crossings. However, this option may be subject to change, and it's less recommended due to possible long waits and additional fees.

Visitors from other countries not covered by the visa-free or visa-on-arrival programs must apply for a visa at a Ukrainian embassy or consulate in their home country. The typical requirements include a valid passport, a completed application form, a recent photo, proof of travel insurance, a cover letter explaining the purpose of the visit, and evidence of accommodations or an invitation letter.

As visa policies can change, it’s crucial to consult the official website of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine or the nearest Ukrainian diplomatic mission for the most current visa information before planning your trip.

Ukraine experiences a continental climate with cold, snowy winters and warm, sunny summers. The best time to visit largely depends on what you're looking to do and see.

Spring (March to May):

Spring breathes new life into the country with blooming flowers and gradually warming weather. This can be a lovely time for city tours and countryside walks as temperatures range from 10°C to 18°C.

It’s also a quieter season for tourists, which can make for a more relaxed visit with fewer crowds.

Summer (June to August):

The peak tourist season, summer in Ukraine is perfect for exploring the outdoors. From beach holidays on the Black Sea coast to hiking in the Carpathian Mountains, summer offers long, sunny days with temperatures often climbing above 25°C.

Cultural festivals and open-air events are plentiful during this time.

Autumn (September to November):

Autumn sees a drop in temperatures and tourist numbers, making it an excellent time to visit. The scenery is particularly picturesque as the leaves change color.

Harvest festivals celebrate the season, and temperatures can range from 10°C to 15°C, ideal for sightseeing and enjoying Ukraine’s rich cultural heritage without the summer heat.

Winter (December to February):

Winter in Ukraine is cold, with temperatures often falling below 0°C, especially in January. This season is best for those who enjoy winter sports, as the country offers numerous activities in the snow-clad Carpathian Mountains.

Christmas and New Year festivities are vibrant, following both Gregorian and Julian calendars, meaning you can catch two Christmas celebrations in Ukraine.

The off-peak season means fewer tourists and lower prices, except around the holidays when it can be quite festive and busy.